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Published on: September 26, 2025
Dilip V Jeste1,2,3, Sarah A Graham1,2, Tanya T Nguyen1,2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
This article explores the transition from developing artificial intelligence to creating artificial wisdom. While intelligence focuses on processing information, wisdom incorporates ethics, compassion, and emotional regulation to improve human well-being. The authors propose that future technologies should emulate these wise human traits to better serve society.
Area of Science:
Background:
No prior work has fully resolved how to transition from standard computational intelligence toward systems that prioritize human well-being. Prior research has shown that intelligence alone does not guarantee positive societal outcomes or individual happiness. That uncertainty drove the need to define a framework for systems capable of ethical decision-making. It was already known that human wisdom involves complex neurobiological processes distinct from basic cognitive functions. This gap motivated an investigation into whether machines could replicate these sophisticated human characteristics. Prior research has shown that current technology often lacks the compassionate nuance required for complex social interactions. That uncertainty drove the authors to analyze existing literature on human cognitive development and aging. No prior work had resolved the specific governing principles required to integrate wisdom into machine learning architectures.
Purpose Of The Study:
The aim of this study is to explore the development of artificial wisdom as a necessary evolution beyond standard intelligence. The authors address the problem that current technology often fails to prioritize human well-being or happiness. This motivation stems from the observation that wisdom, rather than raw intelligence, correlates with better life outcomes. The study seeks to define the governing principles that would enable computers to perform wise acts. Researchers investigate how developmental models of human neurobiology can inform the creation of these systems. The study addresses the need for machines that can learn from experience and regulate human emotions. This work aims to establish a framework for interdisciplinary collaboration to guide future technological progress. The authors intend to show that aligning machines with wise principles will ultimately benefit humanity.
Main Methods:
The review approach involves synthesizing existing empirical literature on human cognitive constructs and neurobiology. Researchers examined how intelligence and wisdom differ regarding their basic components and aging processes. The review approach analyzed how current computational models are driven by human intelligence frameworks. Authors evaluated potential governing principles that would allow machines to utilize wise concepts. The review approach assessed current efforts to create technologies that exhibit compassionate and ethical behaviors. Experts investigated how developmental models of the brain could inform future machine learning architectures. The review approach considered the necessity of interdisciplinary cooperation to achieve these goals. Researchers compared the evolution of standard intelligence with the proposed trajectory for wise systems.
Main Results:
Key findings from the literature indicate that wisdom is more strongly associated with well-being, happiness, and health than intelligence alone. The authors report that wise systems must be capable of self-correction based on past experiences. Key findings from the literature show that these machines should exhibit unbiased and ethical behaviors to serve humanity. The authors note that discerning human emotions is a requirement for helping users make better decisions. Key findings from the literature suggest that neurobiological models of human wisdom provide a roadmap for machine development. The authors observe that current efforts to build wise technologies are already underway in various fields. Key findings from the literature demonstrate that interdisciplinary teams are required to emulate wise human qualities. The authors highlight that the growth of these systems relies on the reciprocal advancement of human and machine wisdom.
Conclusions:
The authors propose that future technological development should shift focus toward systems that emulate human wisdom. Synthesis and implications suggest that machines must learn from experience to improve their ethical decision-making capabilities over time. Researchers argue that compassionate and unbiased behaviors are required for these systems to benefit humanity effectively. The synthesis indicates that emotional regulation support represents a key function for future wise technologies. The authors suggest that interdisciplinary collaboration between computer scientists and ethicists remains a requirement for progress. The synthesis implies that human wisdom and artificial wisdom may grow together through reciprocal influence. The authors conclude that wise machines could potentially enhance the health and longevity of individuals. The synthesis and implications highlight that this evolution is necessary to align technology with societal needs.
The researchers propose that these systems must learn from experience, exhibit ethical behaviors, and help users regulate emotions. Unlike standard intelligence, which focuses on data processing, this approach incorporates compassion and unbiased judgment to improve human well-being.
The authors identify neurobiological models of aging and human cognitive development as the basis for these systems. This framework allows machines to emulate the qualities of wise individuals rather than just performing logical calculations.
The authors state that a close collaboration among computer scientists, neuroscientists, mental health experts, and ethicists is required. This multidisciplinary team ensures that technical development aligns with human ethical standards and emotional needs.
The authors utilize published empirical literature regarding human cognitive constructs and neurobiology. This data type helps define the governing principles that enable computers to perform wise acts.
The researchers measure the potential impact of these systems through their ability to discern human emotions. This phenomenon distinguishes wise technology from standard intelligence, which typically lacks the capacity for emotional regulation support.
The authors propose that human wisdom and artificial wisdom can promote each other's growth. This relationship mirrors how human intelligence and existing computational models have historically advanced the understanding of one another.