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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

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The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
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Tooth Anatomy01:21

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The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Detection and Removal of Tooth-Colored Composite Resin Using the Fluorescence-Aided Identification Technique
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Forensic Identification Through Tooth Discoloration And Alignment.

Nighat Seema1, Iftikhar Ahmad1, Omair Jadoon1

  • 1Department of Forensic Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.

Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC
|June 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dental discolorations and misaligned teeth can serve as forensic identification tools. This study assessed their frequency to develop this forensic application.

Keywords:
Cross bite; Over biteTooth crowding; Open biteTooth discoloration; Malocclusion

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Odontology
  • Dental Public Health

Background:

  • Poor oral hygiene and tobacco use contribute to dental discolorations.
  • Misaligned teeth (malocclusion) present anatomical variations.
  • These dental characteristics may indicate toxic substance exposure or be unique identifiers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency of dental discolorations and malocclusion in a specific population.
  • To explore the potential of these dental traits as forensic identification tools.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted.
  • Data collected from 101 routine dental patients at Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad.
  • Standard dentition and notation charts were used for recording observations.

Main Results:

  • The study analyzed the prevalence of dental discolorations and malocclusion.
  • Descriptive statistics were employed using SPSS 20 for data analysis.

Conclusions:

  • Dental discolorations and malocclusion are valuable for exclusionary identification in both living and deceased individuals.
  • There is a need to promote community dental hygiene awareness.