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Interdependence and cooperation in daily life.

Simon Columbus1, Catherine Molho1, Francesca Righetti1

  • 1Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|June 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Most social interactions involve moderate mutual dependence and equal power, with interests often aligning. Higher mutual dependence and aligned interests promote cooperation, highlighting their importance in daily life.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Relationship Science

Background:

  • Philosophers and scientists have long debated social interdependence, yet empirical data on daily life experiences are scarce.
  • Understanding mutual dependence, conflict of interests, and power dynamics is crucial for social interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To empirically document patterns of interdependence in daily life using experience sampling.
  • To investigate how dimensions of interdependence relate to cooperation in various social contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Experience sampling method used across two studies with romantic couples and individuals.
  • Data collected on daily social situations, interdependence (mutual dependence, conflict of interests, relative power), and cooperation.
  • Findings replicated through laboratory experiments.

Main Results:

  • Most daily social interactions were perceived with moderate mutual dependence, equal power, and corresponding interests.
  • Higher mutual dependence and lower conflict of interests positively correlated with cooperation.
  • High mutual dependence and power amplified the negative impact of conflicting interests on cooperation.

Conclusions:

  • Daily interdependence patterns significantly influence relationship outcomes.
  • Corresponding interests are particularly important for fostering cooperation in social interactions.
  • Further research on diverse interdependent situations is vital for understanding cooperation.