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Exploring Risk of Elder Abuse Revictimization: Development of a Model to Inform Community Response Interventions.

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Elder abuse revictimization risk factors were identified to help elder abuse response programs (EARP) better protect victims. This research pinpoints conditions perpetuating elder abuse recurrence.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Public Health
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Community-based elder abuse response programs (EARP) aim to prevent revictimization of elder abuse (EA) victims.
  • Existing research on EA risk factors primarily addresses initial onset, with limited understanding of revictimization risks for substantiated victims.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify conditions that perpetuate EA among substantiated victims.
  • To inform EARP practices and interventions aimed at reducing EA recurrence.

Main Methods:

  • Data collected from multidisciplinary team focus groups (n=35).
  • Analysis of multidisciplinary team case revictimization risk evaluations (n=10).
  • Review of a random sample of case records (n=250) from a large EARP in New York City.

Main Results:

  • Sixty-two indicators of EA revictimization risk were identified.
  • Indicators span individual, relationship, family, community, and sociocultural ecosystemic levels.
  • Identified risk factors provide a comprehensive view of conditions perpetuating EA.

Conclusions:

  • Findings offer crucial insights for enhancing EARP practices to minimize EA recurrence.
  • The study supports the development of new measures to evaluate the effectiveness of EARP interventions.
  • Understanding revictimization factors is key to improving victim safety and support.