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Related Experiment Videos

Alteration of physicians' orders by nonphysicians.

A F Finn1, P N Valenstein, M D Burke

  • 1Department of Pathology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-8691.

JAMA
|May 6, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Physicians

Area of Science:

  • Clinical Chemistry
  • Laboratory Medicine
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background:

  • Physicians' orders for diagnostic tests are crucial for patient care.
  • Variations in test ordering can impact diagnostic accuracy and healthcare costs.
  • The process of order entry and fulfillment is complex and prone to errors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the accuracy of thyroid function test order fulfillment by support staff.
  • To assess the appropriateness of initial physician test orders.
  • To determine the impact of clerical and laboratory staff interventions on order appropriateness.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective evaluation of 181 patients across two institutions.
  • Comparison of original physician orders with executed tests.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of order appropriateness based on clinical indications.
  • Assessment of staff interventions using computer-based menus and knowledge-based rules.
  • Main Results:

    • Support staff altered physician orders in 54% of cases.
    • Physician orders were inappropriate (lacking or unnecessary tests) in 37% of instances.
    • Intervention by staff reduced inappropriate tests or omissions to 25% of patients.
    • Computer-based ordering menus and informal rules improved order appropriateness.

    Conclusions:

    • Physician test orders are frequently modified during the requisitioning process.
    • Clerical and laboratory staff interventions can improve the appropriateness of diagnostic test orders.
    • Standardized ordering processes and staff training are vital for optimizing laboratory test utilization.