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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

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The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
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Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

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Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
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Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
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Updated: Dec 17, 2025

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
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Hand Infections Associated with Systemic Conditions.

Zachary J Finley1, Gleb Medvedev1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.

Hand Clinics
|June 27, 2020
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Systemic conditions like HIV, diabetes, and rheumatoid arthritis increase hand infection risk and severity. Early diagnosis and tailored management are crucial for immunocompromised patients with hand infections.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Infectious diseases
  • Rheumatology
  • Hand surgery

Background:

  • Systemic conditions are linked to increased hand and upper extremity infections.
  • These infections often present with more severe and atypical symptoms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common hand infection presentations in patients with systemic conditions.
  • To summarize current management strategies for hand infections in immunocompromised individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of hand infections in patients with human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Analysis of common clinical presentations and treatment approaches.

Main Results:

  • Patients with human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes mellitus, and rheumatoid arthritis exhibit distinct hand infection patterns.
  • Management requires consideration of the underlying systemic condition and immune status.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the interplay between systemic disease and hand infections is vital for accurate diagnosis.
  • Tailored treatment protocols are essential for optimizing outcomes in immunocompromised patients.