Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Entropy02:39

Entropy

34.5K
Salt particles that have dissolved in water never spontaneously come back together in solution to reform solid particles. Moreover, a gas that has expanded in a vacuum remains dispersed and never spontaneously reassembles. The unidirectional nature of these phenomena is the result of a thermodynamic state function called entropy (S). Entropy is the measure of the extent to which the energy is dispersed throughout a system, or in other words, it is proportional to the degree of disorder of a...
34.5K
Entropy01:18

Entropy

3.4K
The first law of thermodynamics is quantitatively formulated via an equation relating the internal energy of a system, the heat exchanged by it, and the work done on it. A quantitative formulation of the second law of thermodynamics leads to defining a state function, the entropy.
When an ideal gas expands isothermally, the disorder in the gas increases. From the molecular perspective, the gas molecules have more volume to move around in.
Consider an infinitesimal step in the expansion, which...
3.4K
Self-Concept01:19

Self-Concept

1.3K
Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
1.3K
Creative Thinking01:25

Creative Thinking

1.2K
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
1.2K
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

134
The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
134
Desirable Characteristics in Others01:26

Desirable Characteristics in Others

78
Various factors, including the type of relationship, gender, and duration of the relationship, influence the perception of desirable characteristics in others. While certain traits such as trustworthiness, cooperativeness, agreeableness, and extraversion are universally valued across all relationships, other characteristics are context-dependent and gain prominence based on specific relational dynamics.Universal and Context-Dependent TraitsTrustworthiness and cooperativeness are fundamental...
78

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A COMPARATIVE LOOK AT INTERSUBJECTIVE AND OBJECT RELATIONAL APPROACHES TO CLINICAL MATERIAL.

The Psychoanalytic quarterly·2017
Same author

Sexual aberration or instinctual vicissitude? Revisiting freud's "the sexual aberrations".

The Psychoanalytic quarterly·2014
Same author

Emerging views on gender and sexuality: celebrating twenty years of new perspectives on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans people.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2012
Same author

Paul Gray's narrowing scope: a "developmental lag" in his theory and technique.

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association·2006
Same author

Homosexuality: coming out of the confusion.

The International journal of psycho-analysis·2004
Same journal

Profiles of Early Life Stress and Their Interaction With Proximal Stress in Early Adulthood: A Person-Centered Approach.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Single Versus Multiple Intimate Partner Violence Relationships: Current Severity of Psychological Distress Among Romantic Partners.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Psychological Distress Profiles in Women With Recurrent Pregnancy Loss During Subsequent Early Pregnancy and Their Association With Sleep Characteristics: A Latent Profile Analysis.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Personality Traits in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Cluster Analysis Based on the Millon Test Scores.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Exploring Reasoning Biases Associated With Psychosis in Borderline Personality Disorder Using Self-Report and Objective Measures.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
Same journal

Maladaptive Perfectionism and Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Longitudinal Moderated Mediation Model of Hopelessness and Self-Concept Clarity.

Journal of clinical psychology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat
09:43

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat

Published on: December 11, 2017

7.2K

On being "cool".

Sidney H Phillips1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, The Western New England Institute for Psychoanalysis, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Journal of Clinical Psychology
|June 27, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "cool" evolved from a jazz superlative to a rebellious ideal, acquiring problematic connotations in American culture. This analysis explores its homophobic context using James Dean as a case study.

Keywords:
James Deancoolerotichomophobiaidentificationmasculinity

More Related Videos

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

Published on: March 30, 2017

7.8K
Author Spotlight: Assembly and Operation of a Cooling Stage to Immobilize C. elegans on Their Culture Plates
08:23

Author Spotlight: Assembly and Operation of a Cooling Stage to Immobilize C. elegans on Their Culture Plates

Published on: May 5, 2023

3.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat
09:43

Reversible Cooling-induced Deactivations to Study Cortical Contributions to Obstacle Memory in the Walking Cat

Published on: December 11, 2017

7.2K
Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving
11:21

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

Published on: March 30, 2017

7.8K
Author Spotlight: Assembly and Operation of a Cooling Stage to Immobilize C. elegans on Their Culture Plates
08:23

Author Spotlight: Assembly and Operation of a Cooling Stage to Immobilize C. elegans on Their Culture Plates

Published on: May 5, 2023

3.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cultural Studies
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Linguistic Anthropology

Background:

  • The term "cool" originated in 1940s American jazz, signifying achievement within an aesthetic of restraint.
  • Over time, "cool" evolved to represent a rebellious vision that challenges tradition.
  • Despite West African linguistic roots, "cool" gained distinct American connotations within racist, sexist, and homophobic frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the homophobic context of "cool" through the lens of James Dean, an icon of cool.
  • To explore whether the restraint associated with "cool" is a masquerade or represents genuine integration and transformation.
  • To analyze these dilemmas from a psychoanalytic perspective.

Main Methods:

  • Examination of the term "cool" and its cultural evolution.
  • Psychoanalytic interpretation of coolness, bodily anxiety, and transformation.
  • Analysis of James Dean as an icon of cool and his appeal to gay men.
  • Case study using "Rebel Without a Cause" and a clinical vignette.

Main Results:

  • The "coolness" aesthetic, characterized by indefinability, concealed its phobic qualities.
  • James Dean served as an object of identification and erotic desire for gay men, highlighting the homophobic underpinnings of "cool."
  • The psychoanalytic perspective suggests coolness may involve disavowed bodily anxiety or represent meaningful psychological integration.

Conclusions:

  • The concept of "cool" is complex, intertwining aesthetic ideals with deeply ingrained societal biases.
  • Further psychoanalytic inquiry is needed to understand the interplay between restraint, anxiety, and transformation in the expression of "cool."
  • Cultural icons like James Dean offer critical insights into the evolving and often contradictory meanings of "cool."