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Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease01:29

Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease

Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a widespread pathogen that primarily targets infants and young children but also poses a serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Belonging to the Pneumoviridae family, RSV is a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus within the Pneumovirus genus. Its global health burden is significant, with millions of cases annually resulting in hospitalizations and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Although most...

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Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Neutralizing Antibodies using High-Throughput Fluorescent Imaging of Pseudovirus Infection
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SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibody development strategies.

Bertan Koray BalcioĞlu1, Melis Denİzcİ ÖncÜ1, Hasan Ümit ÖztÜrk1

  • 1Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Marmara Research Center, TÜBİTAK, Kocaeli Turkey.

Turkish Journal of Biology = Turk Biyoloji Dergisi
|June 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Neutralizing antibody therapies targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein offer a promising immediate treatment for COVID-19. This review details development strategies and neutralization assays for these vital antibody treatments.

Keywords:
COVID-19SARS-CoV-2animal modelsdisplay technologieshuman monoclonal antibodyhuman scFvneutralizing antibodiesneutralizing assays

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Immunology
  • Therapeutics

Background:

  • The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in late 2019 led to a rapid global pandemic (COVID-19).
  • The virus's high transmissibility and significant socioeconomic impact underscore the urgent need for effective treatments.
  • Currently, no targeted therapies are approved for COVID-19.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current strategies for developing neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.
  • To discuss in vitro and in vivo assays used to evaluate antibody efficacy.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on neutralizing antibody development targeting the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein.
  • Examination of assays for assessing antibody neutralization capabilities.

Main Results:

  • The SARS-CoV-2 S protein is crucial for viral entry via the ACE2 receptor.
  • Antibody-based treatments are a key focus for immediate therapeutic intervention.
  • Various development strategies and validation assays are being employed.

Conclusions:

  • Neutralizing antibodies targeting the SARS-CoV-2 S protein represent a significant therapeutic avenue.
  • Development and rigorous testing through in vitro and in vivo assays are essential for effective COVID-19 treatments.