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Related Concept Videos

Vision01:24

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
Glaucoma: Overview01:25

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision01:15

Depth Perception and Spatial Vision

Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round end"...
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

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Visual Snow: A Case Series from Israel.

Eran Berkowitz1, Yaron River2, Kathleen Digre3

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.

Case Reports in Ophthalmology
|June 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Visual snow syndrome is a recognized physiological disorder characterized by persistent visual disturbances. Increased awareness and research are crucial for better understanding and treatment of this condition.

Keywords:
NyctalopiaPalinopsiaPhotophobiaVisual snow

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology
  • Visual Neuroscience

Background:

  • Visual snow is an underrecognized condition.
  • It may be misdiagnosed as persistent visual aura.
  • It is now understood as a distinct physiological disorder.

Observation:

  • The study examined symptoms and clinical features of visual snow in six patients.
  • Patients were evaluated across Ophthalmology and Neurology departments.
  • This case series highlights the presentation of visual snow syndrome.

Findings:

  • Visual snow presents with specific symptoms and clinical characteristics.
  • The disorder is now understood as a physiological condition, not solely a visual aura.
  • Accurate identification differentiates it from other visual disturbances.

Implications:

  • Promoting awareness of visual snow syndrome among clinicians is vital.
  • Further quantitative and qualitative research is needed.
  • Enhanced understanding may lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for visual snow.