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Related Experiment Video

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Author Spotlight: Developing a Bedside Protocol for Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasonography
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[Simple renal cysts and peripelvic cysts].

N A Gerasimenko1,2,3, V A Zhmakin1,2,3, G E Krupinov1,2,3

  • 1Institute of Urology and Male Reproductive Health of FGAOU VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
|June 30, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article reviews renal cystic lesions, detailing their types, the Bosniak classification system, and modern diagnostic and surgical approaches. It also covers patient selection for active surveillance of kidney cysts.

Keywords:
Bosniak classificationactive surveillancecontemporary diagnostic methodscystic kidney lesionssurgical treatment

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Urology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Renal cystic lesions are common findings with varying clinical significance.
  • Accurate characterization is crucial for appropriate management.
  • The Bosniak classification system has evolved to improve diagnostic accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of renal cystic lesions.
  • To discuss the historical and updated Bosniak classification criteria.
  • To outline current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on renal cystic lesions.
  • Detailed discussion of the Bosniak classification (1986 and 2019 updates).
  • Analysis of contemporary imaging modalities and surgical techniques.

Main Results:

  • Solitary, parapelvic, and multiple sinus cysts are described.
  • The evolution of the Bosniak classification from 1986 to 2019 is presented.
  • Factors influencing the selection of patients for active surveillance are identified.

Conclusions:

  • The updated Bosniak classification enhances the evaluation of renal cysts.
  • Modern diagnostic tools and surgical procedures improve patient outcomes.
  • Active surveillance is a viable option for select patients with renal cysts.