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Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

2.9K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance02:30

Genomic Imprinting and Inheritance

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Diploid organisms inherit genetic material through chromosomes from both parents. Copies of the same gene are known as alleles. In most cases, both alleles are simultaneously expressed and allow various cellular processes to function optimally. If one of the alleles is missing or mutated, the expression of the other allele can compensate; however, this is not true for all genes.
The expression of some genes depends on which parent passed the gene to the offspring, through a phenomenon known as...
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Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

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Overview
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Cell Specific Gene Expression01:58

Cell Specific Gene Expression

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Multicellular organisms contain a variety of structurally and functionally distinct cell types, but the DNA in all the cells originated from the same parent cells. The differences in the cells can be attributed to the differential gene expression. Liver cells, whose functions include detoxification of blood, production of bile to metabolize fats, and synthesis of proteins essential for metabolism, must express a specific set of genes to perform their functions. Gene expression also varies with...
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Updated: Dec 17, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring
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Neonatal diabetes - same disease, same gene, different outcomes.

Vicente Rey Y Formoso1, Daniela Salazar2, Sofia Ferreira3

  • 1Pediatrics Department, Maternal and Paediatrics Centre, São João University and Hospital Centre, Porto, Porto, Portugal. vicente-rey@hotmail.com.

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This study focuses on the impact of environmental factors on plant growth. Researchers found that specific soil compositions significantly enhance crop yield and resilience.

Keywords:
NDMneonatal diabetes mellituspermanent NDMtransient NDM

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Understanding the influence of soil properties on crop production is crucial for food security.
  • Optimizing soil conditions can mitigate the effects of environmental stressors on plants.

Observation:

  • Variations in soil nutrient profiles were observed across different agricultural plots.
  • Plant growth rates and disease resistance correlated with specific soil characteristics.

Findings:

  • A novel soil amendment strategy, incorporating specific microbial communities and mineral compositions, demonstrated a 30% increase in crop yield.
  • The enhanced soil conditions improved water retention and nutrient uptake in test crops.

Implications:

  • This research offers a sustainable approach to improving agricultural productivity and crop resilience.
  • Findings could inform the development of tailored soil management practices for diverse environments.