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Updated: Dec 17, 2025

A Rapidly Incremented Tethered-Swimming Maximal Protocol for Cardiorespiratory Assessment of Swimmers
Published on: January 28, 2020
Swimming-Induced Pulmonary Edema in an Active-Duty Female Triathlete
James B Haran1, Chase Donaldson2, Patrick W Kicker3
1Department of Medicine, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, 5005 N Piedras St. El Paso, TX 79920.
Abstract:
Swimming-induced pulmonary edema (SIPE) is a noncardiogenic form of acute pulmonary edema infrequently described in the general military literature. Its pathophysiology is poorly understood. Treatment is supportive. Knowledge of SIPE is important for the military physician and should remain a top differential for any patient presenting with acute pulmonary edema following a water sport. This is the case of a patient with SIPE occurring during the swim portion of a Half Ironman Triathlon.
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