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The Application of Photogrammetry in the Autopsy Room: A Basic, Practical Workflow.

Lorenzo Gitto1, Laura Donato2, Alessandro Di Luca3

  • 1Department of Pathology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, 750 E Adams St, Syracuse, NY, 13202.

Journal of Forensic Sciences
|July 1, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a straightforward photogrammetry protocol for forensic pathology. It enables accurate 3D modeling and measurements of human bodies during autopsies, enhancing evidence presentation in court.

Keywords:
3D-modelingautopsyforensic pathologyforensic photographyphotogrammetrypostmortem imaging

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Medical Imaging
  • Digital Reconstruction

Background:

  • Photogrammetry, a technique using 2D photographs for 3D measurements, requires specific protocols for reliable application.
  • Forensic pathology can benefit from advanced imaging techniques for objective evidence documentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a standardized, step-by-step photogrammetry protocol for use in forensic pathology.
  • To facilitate accurate 3D modeling and precise body measurements during postmortem examinations.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a protocol involving equipment settings, ambient conditions, and photographic techniques based on ten human cadavers.
  • Testing the protocol on one cadaver, performing a full postmortem examination for 3D model generation and measurement validation.
  • Detailed documentation of the workflow, including equipment, environment, body positioning, and image acquisition guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Successful creation of accurate 3D models and measurements of a human body using the developed photogrammetry protocol.
  • Demonstration of the protocol's ability to permanently record and store photographic evidence of autopsy findings.
  • Identification of photogrammetry's potential for objective, unemotional presentation of forensic evidence in legal settings.

Conclusions:

  • The established photogrammetry protocol provides a reproducible method for 3D body modeling in forensic pathology.
  • While time-consuming, photogrammetry offers significant advantages for evidence documentation and courtroom presentation.
  • Wider adoption and testing are recommended to refine the technique and increase its admissibility in legal proceedings.