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Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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Parenthood and smoking.

Katja Görlitz1, Marcus Tamm1

  • 1HdBA, RWI, and IZA, Hochschule der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (HdBA), Seckenheimer Landstraße 16, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.

Economics and Human Biology
|July 1, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mothers significantly reduce smoking during pregnancy, with a 75% drop in the third trimester. This reduced smoking behavior persists for up to 18 years after childbirth, protecting infant health.

Keywords:
ChildbirthEducational heterogeneitiesGender differencesParenthoodSmoking

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Parental smoking poses significant risks to infant health.
  • While maternal smoking during pregnancy is known, the extent of parental smoking cessation and its duration post-childbirth is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the changes in parental smoking behavior before, during, and after first childbirth.
  • To determine the duration of smoking reduction in parents following childbirth.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal analysis of smoking patterns.
  • Data collection covering periods several years before and up to twenty years after childbirth.

Main Results:

  • Maternal smoking probability decreases significantly years before childbirth.
  • A substantial reduction in smoking (around 75%) occurs during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.
  • Reduced smoking behavior is sustained for up to 18 years after the first child's birth.

Conclusions:

  • Childbirth acts as a catalyst for sustained parental smoking reduction.
  • These findings highlight the long-term impact of childbirth on parental smoking habits, potentially mitigating infant exposure to secondhand smoke.