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Synthesis of Graphene Nanofluids with Controllable Flake Size Distributions
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Few-Layer Graphene-Based Nanofluids with Enhanced Thermal Conductivity.

Samah Hamze1, Nawal Berrada2, David Cabaleiro1,3

  • 1Laboratoire de Génie Civil et Génie Mécanique, Université de Rennes, F-35000 Rennes, France.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 2, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Few-layer graphene (FLG) nanofluids show enhanced heat transfer capabilities. Synergistic effects of FLG nanosheet size and interface resistance significantly impact thermal conductivity improvements in fluid circulation systems.

Keywords:
concentration influencefew-layer graphenenanofluidspropylene-glycol/watertemperature effecttheoretical predictionthermal conductivity

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Fluid Dynamics

Background:

  • Graphene is a promising nanomaterial for heat transfer fluids.
  • Enhancing thermal conductivity in nanofluids is crucial for efficient fluid circulation systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize few-layer graphene (FLG) and prepare FLG-based nanofluids.
  • To investigate the thermal conductivity of FLG nanofluids.
  • To analyze the factors influencing thermal conductivity enhancement.

Main Methods:

  • FLG synthesis via mechanical exfoliation.
  • Nanofluid preparation using nonionic surfactants and a water-propylene glycol mixture.
  • Thermal conductivity measurement using the transient hot-wire method (283.15–323.15 K).
  • Morphological and structural characterization (SEM, TEM, Raman spectroscopy).

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized FLG and prepared FLG-based nanofluids with varying FLG concentrations (0.05–0.5%).
  • Measured thermal conductivity of three distinct FLG nanofluid series.
  • Modeling analysis revealed significant impact of FLG nanosheet size and interfacial thermal resistance on conductivity.

Conclusions:

  • FLG-based nanofluids demonstrate potential for enhanced heat transfer applications.
  • Synergistic effects between FLG characteristics and interfacial properties are key to thermal conductivity enhancement.
  • The study provides insights into optimizing nanofluid performance for heat transfer systems.