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Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
The evolution of breast prostheses
Valeriano Vinci1, Costanzo Domenico2, Maione Luca1
1Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine BIOMETRA - Plastic Surgery Unit, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery School, Humanitas Clinical and Research Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Abstract:
Every year approximately 1.5 million prostheses are implanted worldwide for breast augmentation and reconstructive indications. The modern breast implant as we know was released to the open market in 1963. It has gone through intense phases of development which have improved the initially primitive and limited devices to current-day devices, which exhibit a tremendous range of surface textures, sizes, gel consistencies, and anatomical shapes. This article explores the evolution of breast implants providing historical facts and technical details.
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