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Related Concept Videos

SBAR I: Understanding the Concept01:29

SBAR I: Understanding the Concept

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Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
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Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report01:25

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A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
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Purpose and Process:
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
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SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

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SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
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Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
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Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports01:26

Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports

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Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
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Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
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Weekend handover: Improving patient safety during weekend services.

Rajvi Nagrecha1, Jaideep Singh Rait1,2, Kim McNairn1

  • 1Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway NHS Trust, Windmill Road, Gillingham, ME7 5NY, Kent, UK.

Annals of Medicine and Surgery (2012)
|July 3, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Implementing a standardized handover proforma significantly improved patient safety and junior doctor satisfaction. This structured approach enhanced clarity of patient status and reduced medical errors during weekend transitions.

Keywords:
Patient safetyStressWeekend handover

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Patient Safety
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Clinical handover is a high-risk medical process.
  • Inadequate handovers contribute to avoidable adverse events.
  • Junior doctors expressed dissatisfaction with existing weekend handover systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve patient safety during clinical handovers.
  • To reduce stress for on-call junior doctors.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a standardized handover proforma.

Main Methods:

  • A weekend handover proforma was developed based on established guidelines.
  • The proforma was trialed across six medical wards for six months.
  • Before-and-after questionnaires assessed doctor satisfaction and perceived effectiveness.

Main Results:

  • A 67% increase in ease of identifying outstanding jobs.
  • 57% of doctors reported better understanding of patient diagnosis and management.
  • 53% found it easier to identify patients needing regular review.
  • 55% reported increased safety of weekend handovers (p<0.01).

Conclusions:

  • A standardized handover proforma enhances the quality, detail, and consistency of clinical handovers.
  • Improved handover processes lead to increased patient safety.
  • Reduced stress and improved satisfaction for junior doctors managing patient care.