The Master of Puppets: Pleiotropy of PDGFRB and its Relationship to Multiple Diseases

Denis A P Moura1, João Ricardo Mendes de Oliveira2,3

  • 1Laboratório de Imunopatologia Keizo Asami, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.

Insights

The platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) gene links to various developmental syndromes. Understanding its pleiotropy and protein interactions may reveal new therapeutic targets for these conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • The platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) gene plays a crucial role in mammalian proliferation and development.
  • Genetic variations in PDGFRB are associated with several syndromic conditions, including infantile myofibromatosis, port-wine stain, and primary familial brain calcification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the genetic relationship between PDGFRB and various clinical conditions.
  • To evaluate protein interactions associated with PDGFRB using bioinformatics databases.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized GeneNetwork, GeneMANIA, and STRING databases for network analysis.
  • Examined the pleiotropic effects and protein interaction network of PDGFRB.

Main Results:

  • Confirmed the pleiotropy of PDGFRB, highlighting its numerous biological connections.
  • Established a link between PDGFRB variations and a spectrum of syndromic conditions.

Conclusions:

  • PDGFRB exhibits significant pleiotropy, connecting it to diverse developmental and syndromic disorders.
  • PDGFRB represents a potential therapeutic target for managing associated syndromic conditions.

Related Concept Videos

Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
42.9K
Genetic Lingo01:11

Genetic Lingo

Overview
113.1K
Pedigree Analysis01:35

Pedigree Analysis

Overview
88.5K
Multiple Allele Traits01:49

Multiple Allele Traits

The Concept of Multiple Allelism
37.6K
Incomplete Dominance01:43

Incomplete Dominance

Gregor Mendel's work (1822 - 1884) was primarily focused on pea plants. Through his initial experiments, he determined that every gene in a diploid cell has two variants called alleles inherited from each parent. He suggested that amongst these two alleles, one allele is dominant in character and the other recessive. The combination of alleles determines the phenotype of a gene in an organism.
29.4K
Epistasis01:39

Epistasis

In addition to multiple alleles at the same locus influencing traits, numerous genes or alleles at different locations may interact and influence phenotypes in a phenomenon called epistasis. For example, rabbit fur can be black or brown depending on whether the animal is homozygous dominant or heterozygous at a TYRP1 locus. However, if the rabbit is also homozygous recessive at a locus on the tyrosinase gene (TYR), it will have an unshaded coat that appears white, regardless of its TYRP1...
49.8K