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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

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Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
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Purposive Learning01:22

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E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
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Introduction to Learning01:18

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Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
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Observational Learning01:12

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
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Teachers' networked professional learning with MOOCs.

Bodong Chen1, Yizhou Fan2,3, Guogang Zhang4

  • 1Department of Curriculum and Instruction, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, United states of America.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many teachers retake Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) to deepen their understanding and solve practical teaching challenges. This engagement highlights MOOCs

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Professional Development
  • Online Learning

Background:

  • Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are increasingly utilized for large-scale professional learning globally.
  • The study focuses on the "Flipped Classrooms" MOOC designed for in-service teachers in China, offered over seven iterations.
  • A significant portion (16%) of learners enrolled in multiple course iterations, indicating a need to understand repeat participation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the motivations behind teachers re-taking the "Flipped Classrooms" MOOC.
  • To analyze the learning engagement and patterns of MOOC re-takers.
  • To explore the connections teachers make between MOOC content and their actual teaching practice.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach was employed, integrating quantitative and qualitative data.
  • Data sources included registration records, surveys, performance metrics, click logs, and semi-structured interviews.
  • Analysis focused on identifying reasons for re-enrollment, distinct learning patterns, and practical application of course material.

Main Results:

  • Teachers re-enrolled for reasons including knowledge refreshment, grade improvement, and addressing practical teaching issues.
  • Click log analysis revealed diverse learning patterns among re-takers with varying performance trajectories.
  • Qualitative data provided deeper insights into the learning process and the integration of MOOC content into teaching.

Conclusions:

  • MOOC re-takers exhibit varied motivations and learning behaviors, offering valuable insights into sustained professional development.
  • The study underscores the potential of MOOCs to foster networked professional learning among educators.
  • Findings suggest implications for designing future MOOCs to better support ongoing teacher learning and practice.