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Related Concept Videos

Group Polarization01:01

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Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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Radical Reactivity: Overview01:11

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Radicals, the highly reactive species, gain stability by undergoing three different reactions. The first reaction involves a radical-radical coupling, in which a radical combines with another radical, forming a spin‐paired molecule. The second reaction is between a radical and a spin‐paired molecule, generating a new radical and a new spin‐paired molecule. The third reaction is radical decomposition in a unimolecular reaction, forming a new radical and a spin‐paired...
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A bond can be broken either by heterolytic bond cleavage to form ions or homolytic bond cleavage to yield radicals. A fishhook arrow is used to represent the motion of a single electron in homolytic bond cleavage. There are two main sources from which radicals can be formed:
Radicals from spin-paired molecules:
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Cell Polarization by Rho Proteins01:21

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Cell polarity is the asymmetric distribution of cellular and membrane components, making one side of the cell different from the other. This polarity is essential to many processes such as embryogenesis, axon migration, glucose transport across epithelial cells, and directional cell migration. A migrating cell responds to intracellular or extracellular signals via molecular cascades that reorganize the actin cytoskeleton to establish this polarity. In these cells, the Rho family proteins Cdc42,...
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Radical Formation: Abstraction00:47

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The electron of an atom can be abstracted from a compound by a relatively unstable radical to generate a new radical of relatively greater stability. For example, an initiator which forms radicals by homolysis can abstract a suitable species like a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom from a compound to generate a new radical. This ability of radicals to propagate by abstraction is a crucial feature of radical chain reactions.
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Raspail, racism, and migration: Implications for radicalization in a polarizing world.

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Summary

Jean Raspail's novel predicted mass migration. This paper argues that accepting migrants as citizens is key to preserving prosperity in Europe and North America.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Political Science
  • Demographics

Background:

  • Jean Raspail's 1973 novel, "The Camp of the Saints," predicted mass migration's destructive impact on European civilization.
  • Contemporary refugee crises in Europe echo the novel's predictions, straining resources and prompting border reassertions.
  • Disagreements among European Union (EU) governments highlight the divisive nature of migration policy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the predictions in "The Camp of the Saints" with current European migration events.
  • To critique the novel's conclusions on migration, framing it as an ancient labor-driven phenomenon.
  • To evaluate global responses to migration, including in the United States, Turkey, Russia, and Canada.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of a 1973 novel's predictions against contemporary migration data and events.
  • Critical review of the novel's conclusions regarding migration and its societal impact.
  • Examination of international migration policies and responses in various global regions.

Main Results:

  • The novel accurately predicted large-scale migration flows into Europe, creating a crisis.
  • Current border resurgences and EU policy disagreements reflect challenges in managing migration.
  • The study analyzes responses in the US, Turkey, Russia, and Canada.

Conclusions:

  • Contrary to the novel's premise, large-scale admission of migrants and refugees as full citizens is presented as a realistic necessity.
  • Integrating migrants is framed not as a threat, but as a pragmatic approach to maintaining prosperity in the EU and North America.
  • The paper posits that accepting migration is a de facto reality that leaders must embrace for future economic stability.