Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Parallel Processing

Parallel Processing

The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...

Perception

Perception

Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia

Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...

Information Processing Approach

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...

Extrasensory Perception

Extrasensory Perception

Extrasensory perception, or ESP, suggests the ability to perceive events beyond the conventional senses of sight, hearing, and touch. Parapsychologists, who research ESP and related psychic phenomena, categorize ESP into three main types: precognition, telepathy, and clairvoyance.
Precognition involves foreseeing future events, such as predicting an accident before it happens. An example of precognition could be someone dreaming about a specific event, like a car crash, which then occurs...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Reporting confidence decreases response and change-of-mind accuracy in a perceptual decision task.

Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance·2025

Same author

Beyond embodiment: Rethinking the integration of cognitive neuroscience and mechanistic explanations.

Cognitive neuroscience·2024

Same author

Physiological arousal underlies preferential access to visual awareness of fear-conditioned (and possibly disgust-conditioned) stimuli.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2023

Same author

Discussion on the Relationship between Computation, Information, Cognition, and Their Embodiment.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2023

Same author

Enough blanket metaphysics, time for data-driven heuristics.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2022

Same author

Without more theory, psychology will be a headless rider.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2022

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

Prospection does not imply predictive processing.

Piotr Litwin^1,2, Marcin Miłkowski²

¹Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, 00-189Warszawa, Poland. piotr.litwin@psych.uw.edu.pl.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences

|July 4, 2020

Summary

Predictive processing models struggle to explain abstract thought in psychopathology. Current models lack the representational ontology needed to bridge subjective and informational uncertainty.

More Related Videos

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Published on: January 24, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Profiling Maternal Behavior Responses During Whole-Brain Imaging

Published on: January 24, 2025

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Philosophy of Mind
Psychopathology

Background:

Predictive processing models are influential in understanding psychopathology.
These models often rely on latent variables to represent world structure.
Current accounts face challenges integrating abstract thought processes.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the explanatory consistency of predictive processing models with abstract thought.
To identify limitations in current models regarding representational ontology.
To clarify the relationship between subjective and informational uncertainty.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis of predictive processing frameworks.
Examination of representational ontology in cognitive science.
Comparison of subjective uncertainty with informational uncertainty.

Main Results:

Predictive processing models lack explanatory power for abstract thought.
These models are insufficient for incorporating mental objects and states.
A terminological overlap exists between subjective and informational uncertainty.

Conclusions:

Predictive processing models require revision to account for abstract thought.
A representational ontology is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of cognition.
The distinction between subjective and informational uncertainty warrants further investigation.