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"It Takes a Whole Day, Even Though It's a One-Hour Appointment!" Factors Impacting Access to Pediatric Feeding
Madeline Raatz1,2, Elizabeth C Ward3,4, Jeanne Marshall5,3
1Speech Pathology Department, Queensland Children's Hospital, PO Box 3474, Brisbane, QLD, 4101, Australia. madeline.raatz@uqconnect.edu.au.
Insights
Parents are highly satisfied with pediatric feeding services but face significant barriers accessing care, including travel distance and lost productivity. Addressing these challenges is crucial for improving family support and child outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric healthcare
- Clinical nutrition
- Family medicine
Background:
- Feeding disorders significantly impact children and families.
- Access to multidisciplinary care is vital for improving outcomes.
- Several factors can hinder access to essential services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine parental experiences and satisfaction with a state-wide, government-funded tertiary pediatric feeding clinic in Australia.
- To identify barriers and costs associated with accessing specialized feeding services.
Main Methods:
- Mixed methods design utilizing questionnaires (satisfaction, costs) and semi-structured interviews.
- Involved parents of 37 children (aged 7 weeks to 17 years) residing across a wide geographical range.
- Measured direct (e.g., accommodation) and indirect (lost productivity) costs per appointment.
Main Results:
- Parents reported high satisfaction with the feeding services provided.
- Significant access barriers were identified, including long travel times (≥ half a day for 85%) and substantial costs ($53-$508 AUD per appointment).
- Key barriers included distance/travel, disruption to daily activities (work/school), and perceived misrepresentation of feeding skills.
Conclusions:
- Despite high satisfaction, significant logistical and financial burdens impact families accessing pediatric feeding care.
- Parental dedication to child needs is strong, but service delivery models should adapt to reduce family burden.
- Consideration of alternative service delivery models is recommended to improve accessibility and reduce barriers for families.
Abstract:
Feeding disorders can have a significant impact on children and their families. Access to supportive multidisciplinary care is central to improving outcomes; however, there are numerous factors that can impact service access. Using a mixed methods design, the current study examined parents' experiences and satisfaction with accessing a state-wide government-funded tertiary pediatric feeding clinic in Australia. Parents of 37 children (aged 7 weeks to 17 years) participated in the study, residing 6-1435 km from the service. Each completed questionnaires regarding satisfaction (Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 Child Services) and costs, and participated in a semi-structured interview. Costs were measured as both direct (e.g., accommodation) and indirect (measured as lost productivity) associated with accessing their feeding appointment. Results revealed parents were highly satisfied with their child's feeding services, but considerable impacts were reported in accessing the service with 85% of the group noting that attending their child's appointment took at least half a day. The total cost per appointment ranged between $53 and $508 Australian dollars. Interviews identified three main barrier themes: distance and travel, impact on daily activities (e.g., work, school), and parent perception of inaccurate representation of their child's feeding skills within the clinic environment. The issues raised were also tempered by an overarching theme of parental willingness to do "whatever was needed" to meet their child's needs, regardless of these barriers. Service providers should be cognizant of the factors that impact access for families and consider alternative service-delivery models where appropriate to help reduce family burden associated with accessing necessary care.
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