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Updated: Dec 16, 2025

3D Planning and Printing of Patient Specific Implants for Reconstruction of Bony Defects
Published on: August 4, 2020
Thomas S Copperman1, Oluwatobi O Idowu1, Sanjai Jalaj2
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
Patient-specific implants (PSIs) effectively reconstruct periocular facial defects, particularly after trauma or tumor resection. These custom implants offer precise restoration of facial skeletal structure and volume, leading to favorable outcomes.
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