Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Glycan Node Analysis: A Bottom-up Approach to Glycomics
Published on: May 22, 2016
Structural and Functional Insight Into the Glycosylation Impact Upon the HGF/c-Met Signaling Pathway
Xinyue Hu1, Feiyu Tang2, Peilin Liu1
1College of Medicine, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
Abstract:
Upon interactions with its specific ligand hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), the c-Met signal is relayed to series of downstream pathways, exerting essential biological roles. Dysregulation of the HGF-c-Met signaling pathway has been implicated in the onset, progression and metastasis of various cancers, making the HGF-c-Met axis a promising therapeutic target. Both c-Met and HGF undergo glycosylation, which appears to be biologically relevant to their function and structural integrity. Different types of glycoconjugates in the local cellular environment can also regulate HGF/c-Met signaling by distinct mechanisms. However, detailed knowledge pertaining to the glycosylation machinery of the HGF-c-Met axis as well as its potential applications in oncology research is yet to be established. This mini review highlights the significance of the HGF-c-Met signaling pathway in physiological and pathological context, and discusses the molecular mechanisms by which affect the glycosylation of the HGF-c-Met axis. Owing to the crucial role played by glycosylation in the regulation of HGF/c-Met activity, better understanding of this less exploited field may contribute to the development of novel therapeutics targeting glycoepitopes.
Insights
Glycosylation impacts the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-c-Met signaling pathway, crucial in cancer. Understanding this interaction may lead to new cancer therapies targeting glycoepitopes.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Cancer research
- Glycobiology
Background:
- The hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-c-Met signaling pathway is vital for biological functions.
- Dysregulation of this pathway is linked to cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
- HGF and c-Met proteins undergo glycosylation, influencing their function and stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the significance of the HGF-c-Met signaling pathway.
- To discuss how glycosylation affects the HGF-c-Met axis.
- To explore potential therapeutic applications of targeting glycosylation in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on HGF-c-Met signaling and glycosylation.
- Analysis of molecular mechanisms linking glycosylation to HGF-cMet pathway regulation.
- Exploration of potential therapeutic strategies targeting glycosylation in oncology.
Main Results:
- Glycosylation plays a significant role in the HGF-c-Met signaling pathway's function and regulation.
- Glycoconjugates in the cellular environment can modulate HGF/c-Met signaling.
- The precise glycosylation machinery of the HGF-c-Met axis requires further elucidation.
Conclusions:
- The HGF-c-Met axis is a critical target in cancer therapy.
- Glycosylation is an important, yet understudied, regulator of HGF-c-Met activity.
- Targeting specific glycoepitopes holds promise for novel cancer therapeutic development.
Related Concept Videos
Protein Glycosylation
Glycosylation occurs in...
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
G Protein-coupled Receptors
GPCRs are also called heptahelical, 7TM, or serpentine receptors, and consist of seven (H1-H7) transmembrane alpha-helices that span the bilayer to form a cylindrical core. The transmembrane helices are connected by three extracellular loops and three...
Proteoglycans
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade

