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Movement-mediated community assembly and coexistence.

Ulrike E Schlägel1,2, Volker Grimm1,3,4, Niels Blaum1,2

  • 1Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, University of Potsdam, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.

Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
|July 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding organismal movement is key to biodiversity. Incorporating individual behavior into ecological models reveals how movement impacts species composition and coexistence, crucial for conservation amid environmental change.

Keywords:
animal movementbiodiversitybiotic filterdispersalenvironmental filtermetacommunitymigrationmobile linksnomadismspecies coexistence

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Movement Ecology
  • Biodiversity Research

Background:

  • Organismal movement is fundamental to ecological processes influencing biodiversity.
  • Current ecological models often oversimplify movement, neglecting behavioral variations at species and individual levels.
  • Human-induced environmental changes necessitate understanding behavioral responses, particularly movement, for predicting biodiversity loss.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To integrate individual-level movement processes with community-level patterns in species composition and coexistence.
  • To bridge movement ecology with metacommunity theory, community assembly, and coexistence theory.
  • To explore micro-macro links between emergent movement behavior and ecological patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesizing research from diverse ecological subdisciplines.
  • Applying the movement ecology framework and metacommunity concepts.
  • Utilizing the micro-macro link concept to connect individual behavior to community patterns.

Main Results:

  • Individual movement behavior significantly impacts species composition and coexistence.
  • Movement influences dispersal limitation, environmental filtering, and niche partitioning.
  • Mobile-link-generated patterns shape environmental conditions, affecting both individual movement and community dynamics.

Conclusions:

  • A behavior-based approach to organismal movement is essential for understanding community responses to environmental change.
  • Future research should focus on data generation, advanced analysis, and complementary modeling.
  • Integrating individual movement behavior offers critical insights into biodiversity dynamics and conservation strategies.