Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Conformations of Cyclohexane02:11

Conformations of Cyclohexane

14.8K
Cyclohexane does not exist in a planar form due to the high angle and torsional strain it would experience in the planar structure. Instead, it adopts non-planar chair and boat conformations.
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal...
14.8K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

64.1K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
64.1K
Newman Projections02:06

Newman Projections

19.9K
Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively.
The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as...
19.9K
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

26.1K
Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
26.1K
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

15.8K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
15.8K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

46.8K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
46.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Topological Hall Effect in Antiferromagnetic Co-Doped Fe<sub>3</sub>GaTe<sub>2</sub>.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Evolution of Acetylacetone from Solution to Film in Indium Nitrate Combustion Sol-Gel.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Programming Heterofunctional Active Sites via <i>In Situ</i> Reticular Editing of Metal-Macrocyclic Frameworks.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Discrimination of Hexane Isomers by Temperature Swing Adsorption in a Rigid Aluminum Metal-Organic Framework.

ACS materials letters·2026
Same author

Graphene-inspired porous polymer network for ethane/ethylene separation and methane purification.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Zn-flux-enabled synthesis of orthorhombic kagome YbFe<sub>6</sub>Ge<sub>6</sub>: Yb reduction and magnetic behavior.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Microfluidic-based Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks COFs: A Tool for Continuous Production of COF Fibers and Direct Printing on a Surface
08:42

Microfluidic-based Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks COFs: A Tool for Continuous Production of COF Fibers and Direct Printing on a Surface

Published on: July 10, 2017

13.9K

2D-Covalent Organic Frameworks with Interlayer Hydrogen Bonding Oriented through Designed Nonplanarity.

Sampath B Alahakoon, Kui Tan, Haardik Pandey1

  • 1Department of Physics and Center for Functional Materials, Wake Forest University, 1834 Wake Forest Road, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, United States.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 7, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed new 2D-covalent organic frameworks (COFs) called COFamides, stabilized by amide hydrogen bonds. These novel materials exhibit unique structural properties due to their design, offering insights into framework stabilization.

More Related Videos

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

69.5K
Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment
09:25

Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment

Published on: July 5, 2019

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Microfluidic-based Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks COFs: A Tool for Continuous Production of COF Fibers and Direct Printing on a Surface
08:42

Microfluidic-based Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks COFs: A Tool for Continuous Production of COF Fibers and Direct Printing on a Surface

Published on: July 10, 2017

13.9K
From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding
06:44

From Molecules to Materials: Engineering New Ionic Liquid Crystals Through Halogen Bonding

Published on: March 24, 2018

69.5K
Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment
09:25

Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment

Published on: July 5, 2019

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemistry

Background:

  • Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline porous polymers.
  • Stabilizing COF layers is crucial for material properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a new class of 2D-COFs stabilized by amide hydrogen bonds.
  • To investigate the impact of hydrogen bonding on COF structure and properties.

Main Methods:

  • Monomer design with nonplanar structures to orient amide groups.
  • Synthesis of azine-linked (COFamide-1) and imine-linked (COFamide-2) COFs.
  • Characterization using surface area analysis, pore size determination, crystallinity assessment, variable temperature infrared spectroscopy, and van der Waals density functional calculations.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized COFamides with amide hydrogen bonds between layers.
  • Hydrogen bonding significantly stabilized the COF structure compared to controls.
  • Observed lower surface area and crystallinity in hydrogen-bonded COFs, indicating structural reinforcement.

Conclusions:

  • Amide hydrogen bonds effectively stabilize 2D-covalent organic frameworks.
  • The designed monomers facilitate the formation of inter-layer hydrogen bonds, influencing material properties.
  • COFamides represent a new class of COFs with tunable structural stability.