Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 16, 2025

Implantation of the Syncardia Total Artificial Heart
Published on: July 18, 2014
The inaugural meeting of the Africa Heart Rhythm Association (AFHRA)
Mohamed Jeilan1, Joselyn Rwebembera2, Hassan Aden1
1Department of Cardiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya.
Insights
The first Cardiorhythm Africa conference united arrhythmia specialists to launch the African Heart Rhythm Association (AFHRA). It focused on improving arrhythmia management in Africa, especially in resource-limited settings.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Public Health
Background:
- The African Heart Rhythm Association (AFHRA) was established to address arrhythmia care across Africa.
- The inaugural Cardiorhythm Africa conference aimed to convene specialists and highlight challenges in resource-constrained environments.
Framework:
- The conference was organized by the newly formed AFHRA, an affiliate of PASCAR.
- It brought together arrhythmia experts from Africa and the diaspora.
Implementation:
- Held in Nairobi, Kenya, from January 29-31, 2020.
- Focused on novel and home-grown solutions for arrhythmia management in the African context.
- Achieved full representation from all five PASCAR regions.
Implications:
- Established a platform for pan-African collaboration in cardiac rhythm management.
- Set the stage for future annual meetings to advance arrhythmia care in Africa.
- Highlighted the importance of addressing resource limitations in cardiovascular health.
Abstract:
Cardiorhythm Africa, the inaugural conference of AFHRA, was conceived during the biennial PASCAR congress held in Johannesburg in November 2019, with the ambition to be the largest ever pan-African conference focused purely on arrhythmia. Significant aims were to (1) bring together arrhythmia specialists from across Africa and from the diaspora; and (2) announce the newly formed African Heart Rhythm Association (AFHRA), an affiliate organisation of PASCAR formed from the amalgamation of the Cardiac Pacing and Arrhythmias taskforces. The meeting held in Nairobi (29-31 January 2020) was organised to provide a focus on resource-constrained arrhythmia management within the African context and novel/advanced and potentially home-grown solutions. There was full representation from all five PASCAR regions (North, East, West, Central and Southern Africa). This report summarises the scope and perspective of the first Cardiorhythm Africa meeting and presents the future directions for this annual meeting.
Related Concept Videos
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
Dysrhythmias I: Introduction
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
Heart Failure I: Introduction
Regulation of Heart Rates
The SNS increases heart rate through the release of norepinephrine and epinephrine, which act on beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the heart. This action increases the rate of depolarization in the sinoatrial (SA) node, the heart's...
Overview of the Heart
The heart's structure...

