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Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Diaphragmatic Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition and Interpretation
Published on: January 31, 2025
Imaging evaluation of diaphragmatic injuries: Improving interpretation accuracy
Fabio M Paes1, Anthony M Durso1, Gary Danton1
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Miami - Leonard Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital & Ryder Trauma Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Abstract:
Diaphragmatic Injuries (DIs) remain a challenging diagnosis with potential catastrophic delayed complications. A high degree of suspicion in every case of severe blunt thoracoabdominal trauma or penetrating thoracoabdominal injury is essential. This review will present the evidence and controversies on this topic providing a practical tutorial for radiologists hoping to improve their interpretive accuracy for both blunt and penetrating DIs. The imaging signs of diaphragmatic injuries will be explained with emphasis on multidetector CT. Diagnostic pitfalls, available protocols and other issues will be presented.
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