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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Function Tests01:25

Pulmonary Function Tests

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Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History01:28

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract I: Health History

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Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical to patient care. It allows healthcare professionals to identify and manage various respiratory conditions. The process involves a combination of subjective and objective data collection.
Subjective Data
Subjective data provides vital information about the patient's health history and symptoms. This data is typically collected through interviews in which patients describe their experiences, symptoms, and concerns.
Health history and...
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation01:24

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation

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Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
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Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion01:29

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion

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The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
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Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion01:30

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

633
Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...
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Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

1.7K
The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like...
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Employing the Forced Oscillation Technique for the Assessment of Respiratory Mechanics in Adults
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ARTP statement on pulmonary function testing 2020.

Karl Peter Sylvester1,2, Nigel Clayton3, Ian Cliff4

  • 1Respiratory Physiology, Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK karl.sylvester@nhs.net.

BMJ Open Respiratory Research
|July 8, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Association for Respiratory Technology & Physiology (ARTP) updated its 20-year-old guidelines for lung function testing. This new statement provides evidence-based recommendations for accurate diagnostic assessments in UK laboratories.

Keywords:
lung physiologyrespiratory measurementrespiratory muscles

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Area of Science:

  • Respiratory Medicine
  • Physiology
  • Diagnostic Testing

Background:

  • The last ARTP statement on lung function testing was published in 1994.
  • Significant technological advancements and changes in best practice have occurred since then.
  • An update is necessary to reflect current standards in lung function assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide updated, evidence-based recommendations for common lung function tests.
  • To address environmental and patient factors influencing test performance and interpretation.
  • To ensure quality-assured diagnostic investigations in respiratory laboratories.

Main Methods:

  • Review of technological advances and best practices in lung function testing.
  • Development of recommendations for common lung function assessments.
  • Inclusion of quality assurance procedures for equipment, professionals, and results.

Main Results:

  • The document presents up-to-date recommendations for lung function testing in the UK.
  • It details environmental and patient factors impacting test outcomes.
  • It outlines criteria for test acceptability and reproducibility.

Conclusions:

  • The updated ARTP statement provides essential guidance for modern lung function testing.
  • Adherence to these recommendations ensures accurate and reliable diagnostic results.
  • This resource supports healthcare professionals in UK lung function laboratories.