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A case of perforation of Meckel's diverticulum with enterolith
Tomonari Shimagaki1, Kozo Konishi2, Koto Kawata2
1Department of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, 1-9-6 Senda-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, 730-8619, Japan. tomo_s@surg2.med.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Background:
Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum with enteroliths is a rare complication. Here, we report a case of perforation of Meckel's diverticulum with one enterolith, which could not be accurately diagnosed by preoperative computed tomography.
Case Presentation:
A 16-year-old male patient with acute onset of severe abdominal pain and a localized muscle guarding in the right hypochondrium had a solitary stone detected in the right abdomen by radiography. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a saclike outpouching of the small intestine, which contained fluid levels and an enterolith, with a mesenteric inflammatory change in the right paraumbilical area. He was diagnosed with peritonitis due to appendicitis or Meckel's diverticulitis with enterolith, and emergency operation was indicated. The perforated Meckel's diverticulum was identified approximately 30 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. The diverticulum was transected at the base and removed. The patient's postoperative course was uneventful.
Conclusions:
It is crucial for clinicians to thoroughly examine patients and appropriately request investigations that consider perforation of Meckel's diverticulum as a possible diagnosis to facilitate prompt treatment.
Insights
Perforation of Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum perforation with enteroliths is a rare surgical complication.
- Preoperative computed tomography (CT) may not accurately diagnose this condition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of Meckel's diverticulum perforation with an enterolith.
- To highlight diagnostic challenges and emphasize clinical examination.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 16-year-old male with acute abdominal pain.
- Diagnostic imaging including radiography and CT scan.
- Emergency surgical exploration and resection of the perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
Main Results:
- A solitary enterolith was found within the perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
- The patient was initially suspected of having appendicitis or Meckel's diverticulitis.
- Postoperative recovery was uneventful after surgical intervention.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must consider Meckel's diverticulum perforation in differential diagnoses.
- Thorough patient examination and appropriate investigations are crucial for timely treatment.
- Prompt surgical intervention is indicated for perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
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