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Low-threshold topological nanolasers based on the second-order corner state.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Optics

Background:

  • Topological lasers offer robustness against disorder and imperfections.
  • Existing topological lasers are typically microscale, limiting on-chip applications.
  • Realizing 2D on-chip topological nanolasers with high performance remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To experimentally demonstrate a high-performance 2D topological nanolaser.
  • To explore the potential of topological corner states for nanolasers.
  • To achieve a small footprint, low threshold, and high energy efficiency in topological nanolasers.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a 2D photonic crystal slab.
  • Creation of a topological nanocavity using Wannier-type 0D corner states.
  • Integration of quantum dots as the active lasing material.

Main Results:

  • Experimental demonstration of lasing from a topological nanocavity.
  • Achieved a low lasing threshold of approximately 1 µW.
  • Observed a high spontaneous emission coupling factor of 0.25.
  • Performance comparable to conventional photonic crystal nanolasers.

Conclusions:

  • The first experimental realization of a low-threshold topological nanolaser.
  • Demonstrated the potential of 0D corner states for high-performance nanophotonics.
  • Paves the way for topological nanophotonic circuitry for classical and quantum applications.