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Updated: Dec 15, 2025

A Practical Guide to Phylogenetics for Nonexperts
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TreeSAPP: the Tree-based Sensitive and Accurate Phylogenetic Profiler.

Connor Morgan-Lang1, Ryan McLaughlin1, Zachary Armstrong2

  • 1Graduate Program in Bioinformatics, University of British Columbia, Genome Sciences Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z 4S6, Canada.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|July 9, 2020
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Summary

TreeSAPP software accurately classifies microbial genes and pathways, improving understanding of global biogeochemical cycles. This tool enhances taxonomic assignment for environmental genomes, addressing gaps in sequence databases.

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Microbial communities are crucial for global biogeochemical cycles.
  • Many key microbial taxa are underrepresented in sequence databases, leading to inaccurate genomic analysis.
  • Accurate functional and taxonomic classification of microbial genes is essential for understanding ecosystem processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present Tree-based Sensitive and Accurate Phylogenetic Profiler (TreeSAPP) software.
  • To improve the functional and taxonomic classification of genes, reactions, and pathways from microbial genomes.
  • To address the limitations of current methods in assigning sequences from underrepresented microbial groups.

Main Methods:

  • TreeSAPP utilizes a reference package of coding sequences involved in biogeochemical cycles.
  • The software employs linear regression of evolutionary distance on taxonomic rank for enhanced classification accuracy.
  • It can classify both assembled and unassembled sequences, supporting interactive visualizations.

Main Results:

  • TreeSAPP provides accurate functional and taxonomic classifications for microbial genes and pathways.
  • The software effectively assigns both closely related and divergent sequences to their appropriate taxonomic ranks.
  • It offers quantitative classifications and supports interactive tree of life visualizations.

Conclusions:

  • TreeSAPP significantly improves the accuracy of taxonomic and functional gene assignment in microbial genomics.
  • The software enhances the study of microbial roles in global biogeochemical cycles by leveraging underrepresented data.
  • TreeSAPP is a valuable open-source tool for researchers analyzing environmental microbial genomes.