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Nanofiltration for Arsenic Removal: Challenges, Recent Developments, and Perspectives.

T A Siddique¹, Naba K Dutta¹, Namita Roy Choudhury¹

¹Chemical and Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

|July 10, 2020

Summary

Advanced nanofiltration (NF) membranes offer a low-cost solution for removing toxic arsenic from drinking water. This review explores NF membrane technologies to improve water security and public health.

Keywords:

arsenic arsenic removal arsenic toxicity nanofiltration membrane nanofiltration process natural water

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Area of Science:

Environmental Science
Materials Science
Chemical Engineering

Background:

Inorganic arsenic contamination in drinking water poses a global health risk, affecting millions worldwide.
Conventional arsenic removal methods face limitations in cost and maintenance, driving the need for advanced technologies.
Nanofiltration (NF) membranes present a promising, cost-effective approach for arsenic remediation.

Purpose of the Study:

To review advanced nanofiltration (NF) strategies for arsenic (As) removal.
To assess the current status of various NF membranes, including polymer, composite, and nanocomposite types.
To highlight future trends and perspectives in nanomaterial-facilitated NF for water security.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature on nanofiltration membranes for arsenic removal.
Analysis of different NF membrane fabrication processes and their performance mechanisms.
Evaluation of polymer-, polymer composite-, and polymer nanocomposite-based NF membranes.

Main Results:

Nanomaterial-facilitated NF membranes show significant potential for efficient arsenic removal.
Various NF membrane types demonstrate varying efficiencies based on fabrication and material composition.
The review consolidates current knowledge on NF performance for arsenic-contaminated water.

Conclusions:

Advanced NF membrane technology is crucial for safeguarding water security by removing toxic arsenic.
Further research into nanomaterial integration can enhance NF membrane performance and cost-effectiveness.
This review provides a comprehensive overview to guide future progress in arsenic removal using NF membranes.