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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Isolation and Characterization of Single Cells from Zebrafish Embryos
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Isolation and Characterization of Single Cells from Zebrafish Embryos

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Comparative analysis of single-cell transcriptomics in human and Zebrafish oocytes.

Handan Can1, Sree K Chanumolu1, Elena Gonzalez-Muñoz2,3

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68588, USA.

BMC Genomics
|July 10, 2020
PubMed
Summary

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Zebrafish and human oocytes share highly expressed orthologous genes involved in essential functions. This finding supports zebrafish as a valid model for studying human oocyte biology.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Comparative Genomics
  • Oocyte Biology

Background:

  • Zebrafish are widely used in developmental biology.
  • Direct comparison of zebrafish and human oocyte transcriptomes is understudied.
  • Investigating gene expression similarities between zebrafish and human oocytes is significant.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare zebrafish and human oocyte transcriptomes.
  • To assess the conservation of gene expression in oocytes between zebrafish and humans.
  • To determine if gene sequence similarity translates to expression level similarity.

Main Methods:

  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of zebrafish oocytes.
  • Comparative analysis with human oocyte scRNA-seq data.
Keywords:
OocyteOrthologyRNA-seqTranscriptomeZebrafish

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  • Orthology analysis and systems biology approaches.
  • Main Results:

    • High consistency between human oocyte studies.
    • Significant concordance in expression of orthologous genes between zebrafish and humans.
    • Higher orthology percentage for highly expressed genes compared to lowly expressed genes.
    • Overlapping enriched pathways and GO terms in highly expressed genes.
    • Commonly overexpressed orthologous genes are crucial for oocyte function.

    Conclusions:

    • Orthologous genes are highly expressed concurrently in zebrafish and human oocytes.
    • These shared genes belong to similar functional categories.
    • Zebrafish serve as a valid model organism for human oocyte research.