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Technology-dependent children.

Krishna Mohan Gulla1, Tanushree Sahoo2, Anil Sachdev1

  • 1Division of Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.

International Journal of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|July 10, 2020
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Medical technology improves survival for critically ill children, but home care quality needs improvement. This review covers essential home-based technologies for technology-dependent children.

Keywords:
ChildrenTechnology

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric critical care medicine
  • Biomedical engineering in healthcare
  • Home healthcare technologies

Background:

  • Advancements in medical technology have significantly improved survival rates for critically ill children.
  • The impact of these technological advancements on the morbidity and long-term quality of life for technology-dependent children at home remains under-documented.
  • Healthcare professionals are actively seeking to enhance the quality of life for these children in home settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review commonly prescribed home-based medical technologies for critically ill, technology-dependent children.
  • To provide a resource for healthcare professionals to improve home care for these children.
  • To highlight key technologies essential for managing medically fragile children at home.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of commonly prescribed home-based medical technologies.
  • Synthesis of information on technologies supporting critically ill children at home.
  • Focus on technologies relevant for quick revision and understanding.

Main Results:

  • Improved survival rates for critically ill children due to medical technology.
  • Ongoing challenges in documenting the impact on morbidity and quality of life at home.
  • Identification of key home-based medical technologies: home ventilation, enteral nutrition, renal replacement therapy, and peripherally inserted central catheters.

Conclusions:

  • While survival has improved, enhancing the quality of life for technology-dependent children at home is a key focus.
  • Societal support, infrastructure, and funding are critical factors in successful home-based technology-dependent child care.
  • The reviewed technologies are vital for supporting the ongoing care and well-being of these children outside the hospital.