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Towards Interoperability in Clinical Research - Enabling FHIR on the Open-Source Research Platform XNAT.

Maryna Khvastova1, Michael Witt2, Andrea Essenwanger3

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This study introduces a new XNAT plugin for seamless interoperability using Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standards. This enables efficient research data exchange between systems.

Keywords:
FHIR standards frameworkMedical data managementPatient resourceREST architecture styleSystem interoperabilityXNAT

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Informatics
  • Health Data Standards
  • Research Data Management

Background:

  • XNAT is a widely used research data management system.
  • Interoperability challenges hinder seamless data sharing in research.
  • Healthcare data exchange relies on standardized frameworks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an interoperable solution for XNAT using HL7 FHIR standards.
  • To facilitate research data exchange between XNAT and FHIR-compliant systems.
  • To provide an easily adoptable XNAT plugin for FHIR integration.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a FHIR standard framework within an XNAT plugin.
  • Development of a plugin for arbitrary XNAT instance integration.
  • Demonstration of patient data exchange between FHIR and XNAT.

Main Results:

  • Successful integration of FHIR standards into XNAT via a plugin.
  • Demonstrated capability for patient data exchange between systems.
  • The plugin allows for easy adoption across various XNAT installations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed XNAT-FHIR plugin effectively enhances research data management interoperability.
  • This approach simplifies data exchange, promoting collaborative research.
  • The plugin offers a practical solution for integrating XNAT with FHIR-based healthcare systems.