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Green and Durable Lightweight Aggregate Concrete: The Role of Waste and Recycled Materials
Jiyu Wang1, Kai Zheng1, Na Cui2
1Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, Shandong, China.
Abstract:
Lightweight aggregate concrete manufactured by solid waste or recycled by-products is a burgeoning topic in construction and building materials. It has significant merits in mitigating the negative impact on the environment during the manufacturing of Portland cement and reduces the consumption of natural resources. In this review article, the agricultural and industrial wastes and by-products, which were used as cementitious materials and artificial lightweight aggregate concrete, are summarized. Besides, the mechanical properties, durability, and a few advanced microstructure characterization methods were reviewed as well. This review also provides a look to the future research trends that may help address the challenges or further enhance the environmental benefits of lightweight aggregate concrete manufactured with solid waste and recycled by-products.
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