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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
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A benchmark dataset and case study for Chinese medical question intent classification.

Nan Chen1, Xiangdong Su2, Tongyang Liu1

  • 1Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Mongolian Information Processing Technology, College of Computer Science, Inner Mongolia Univeristy, University West Road, Hohhot, China.

BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
|July 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Researchers created the Chinese Medical Intent Dataset (CMID) for training AI models to understand user questions in medical question answering systems. Fast Text and TextCNN models showed the best performance in classifying intents.

Keywords:
DatasetIntent classificationName entity recognitionWord segmentation

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Informatics

Background:

  • Accurate understanding of user intent is crucial for medical question-answering (QA) systems.
  • Supervised deep learning approaches require high-quality datasets for medical intent classification.
  • Existing datasets are insufficient for Chinese medical intent classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To construct a comprehensive Chinese medical intent dataset (CMID).
  • To evaluate the performance of different intent classification models on this dataset.
  • To facilitate the development of advanced medical QA systems for Chinese users.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed CMID using 12,000 questions from Chinese medical QA websites.
  • Developed an intent annotation standard with medical experts, including 4 types and 36 subtypes.
  • Utilized crowdsourcing for intent annotation and employed Jieba and Lattice-LSTM for word segmentation and named entity recognition.

Main Results:

  • The CMID dataset is available in JSON format, including intent labels, word segmentation, and named entity information.
  • Comparative analysis of four deep learning models (Fast Text, TextCNN, TextRNN, TextGCN) was performed.
  • Fast Text and TextCNN achieved the highest accuracy for broad and specific intent classification, respectively.

Conclusions:

  • The developed CMID is a valuable resource for Chinese medical intent classification research.
  • The study provides insights into the effectiveness of different models for this task.
  • CMID can advance the development of intelligent medical QA systems and related applications.