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How to fairly incentivise digital contact tracing.

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  • 1Institute of Biomedical Ethics and the History of Medicine and Digital Society Initiative, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland michele.loi@ibme.uzh.ch.

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Summary

This study proposes a free phone as an incentive for digital contact tracing apps. This approach balances ethical principles with practical implementation for wider adoption.

Keywords:
distributive justiceepidemiologypublic health ethicspublic policytechnology/risk assessment

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Area of Science:

  • Digital Health
  • Public Health Technology
  • Bioethics

Background:

  • Digital contact tracing apps are gaining traction globally.
  • Public discourse predominantly centers on privacy concerns, neglecting incentive structures.
  • Effective and fair incentives are crucial for widespread adoption of digital contact tracing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the gap in research regarding effective and fair incentives for digital contact tracing.
  • To propose a practical and ethically justified incentive mechanism.
  • To explore the role of incentives in promoting public health technology adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Ethical framework analysis (non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, justice).
  • Proposal of a specific incentive: a free, optimized smartphone.
  • Discussion of the incentive's practicality and workability.

Main Results:

  • A free smartphone is presented as a viable incentive for digital contact tracing app usage.
  • The proposed incentive aligns with core ethical principles.
  • This approach offers a concrete solution to enhance user engagement.

Conclusions:

  • Incentives are critical for the success of digital contact tracing initiatives.
  • A free, optimized phone provides a practical and ethically sound incentive.
  • Further consideration of incentives is needed to maximize the public health benefits of digital contact tracing technology.