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Related Experiment Video

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Comparing Objective Conjunctival Hyperemia Grading and the Ocular Surface Disease Index Score in Dry Eye Syndrome During COVID-19
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[Unilateral dry eye syndrome].

J Jakob-Girbig1, D Meller2

  • 1Universitätsklinikum Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Deutschland. Juliane.Jakob@med.uni-jena.de.

Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift Der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft
|July 11, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A male patient experienced unilateral dry eye syndrome. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lacrimal gland aided diagnosis, revealing traumatic atrophy as the cause.

Keywords:
Contusion of the bulbLacrimal gland atrophyMagnetic resonance imagingStepwise diagnostic procedureSuperficial punctate keratitis

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Dry eye syndrome (DES) can present unilaterally, posing diagnostic challenges.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management of ocular surface disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of strictly unilateral dry eye syndrome in a male patient.
  • To illustrate the diagnostic utility of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in identifying lacrimal gland pathology.

Main Methods:

  • A stepwise diagnostic approach was employed.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lacrimal gland was a key component.
  • Patient's medical history was integrated with imaging findings.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic procedures progressively narrowed down potential causes.
  • MRI provided critical information regarding the lacrimal gland.
  • The final diagnosis identified traumatic atrophy of the lacrimal gland.

Conclusions:

  • Unilateral dry eye syndrome can result from specific lacrimal gland pathology.
  • MRI is a valuable tool for evaluating lacrimal gland structure in suspected cases.
  • Traumatic atrophy of the lacrimal gland was identified as the cause in this case.