Associations between mother-infant bed-sharing practices and infant affect and behavior during the still-face

Rachel E Lerner1, Marie Camerota2, Kristin P Tully3

  • 1Frances L. Hiatt School of Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, MA, USA.

Insights

Bed-sharing with infants at three months is linked to better self-regulation and less negativity during social interactions at six months. Nighttime contact did not mediate these positive effects on infant socioemotional outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Infant Behavior
  • Parent-Child Interaction

Background:

  • Bed-sharing is increasingly common among US parents.
  • The impact of bed-sharing on infant socioemotional development is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between mother-infant bed-sharing at 3 months and infant affect/behavior at 6 months.
  • To investigate nighttime mother-infant contact as a potential mediator.

Main Methods:

  • Observational study of 63 mother-infant dyads.
  • Utilized the Still-Face Paradigm (SFP) to assess infant responses.
  • Collected data on bed-sharing practices and nighttime contact at 3 months.

Main Results:

  • Infants who bed-shared showed significantly more self-regulatory behaviors during the SFP's still-face episode.
  • Infants bed-sharing for the entire period exhibited less negativity during the SFP reunion episode.
  • Nighttime contact did not mediate the relationship between bed-sharing and infant outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Early bed-sharing experiences may influence infant regulation at 6 months postpartum.
  • Bed-sharing might foster more positive and regulated behavior in dyadic interactions.
  • Findings suggest a direct link between bed-sharing and improved infant socioemotional functioning.

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