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Published on: July 4, 2018
Nurse's Evaluation of a Pain Management Algorithm in Intensive Care Units
Brita F Olsen1, Tone Rustøen2, Berit T Valeberg3
1Intensive and Postoperative Unit, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway; Faculty of Health and Welfare, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.
Nurses found a new pain management algorithm feasible but less useful for targeted pain treatment. Further focus on pain treatment actions and reassessment is needed to improve its clinical utility.
Area of Science:
- Critical Care Medicine
- Nursing
- Pain Management
Background:
- Intensive care unit (ICU) patients often experience pain, necessitating improved pain management strategies.
- Practice guidelines recommend routine, assessment-driven, protocol-based pain management.
- A pain-management algorithm was developed to guide clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the feasibility and clinical utility of a newly developed pain-management algorithm.
- To assess nurses' perceptions of the algorithm's impact on pain treatment.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive survey design was employed.
- A pain-management algorithm, including assessment tools and a guide, was implemented in three ICUs across two Norwegian hospitals.
- Nurses (n=129) completed questionnaires on the algorithm's feasibility and clinical utility.
Main Results:
- Nurses perceived the pain-management algorithm as having high feasibility but lower clinical utility.
- Less than half of nurses believed pain treatment became more targeted with the assessment tools (45%) or the algorithm (24%).
Conclusions:
- Pain-management algorithms show potential utility in clinical practice.
- Enhancing clinical utility requires greater emphasis on pain treatment actions and patient pain reassessment.
- Improved implementation strategies and focus on pain treatment actions are crucial for optimizing algorithm effectiveness.
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