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Study on the interactive influence between economic growth and environmental pollution.

Congjun Rao1, Bangjie Yan2

  • 1School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China. cjrao@foxmail.com.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
|July 12, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Economic growth in Wuhan significantly impacts environmental pollution. Key factors like industrial emissions hinder economic growth, particularly when industrial waste gas and wastewater interact, necessitating balanced development strategies.

Keywords:
Economic growthEnvironmental Kuznets theoryEnvironmental pollutionInteraction modelLARS-LASSO regression

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Economics
  • Urban Studies

Background:

  • Rapid economic expansion exacerbates environmental pollution challenges.
  • Achieving coordinated economic and environmental development is a critical global issue.
  • Wuhan City serves as a case study for analyzing urban economic-environmental interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interactive relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in Wuhan.
  • To identify key environmental factors influencing economic growth.
  • To analyze the impact of economic growth on environmental pollution.

Main Methods:

  • Time-delay correlation analysis and time-delay Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) models were employed.
  • Least Angle Regression-Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LARS-LASSO) and stepwise regression models were established.
  • An interaction model was developed to assess the combined effects of environmental factors on economic growth.

Main Results:

  • Industrial wastewater, waste gas, and smoke/dust emissions were identified as primary factors affecting economic growth.
  • The interaction between industrial waste gas and wastewater emissions was found to restrain economic growth.
  • Economic growth was shown to have a discernible impact on environmental pollution levels in Wuhan.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental pollution, particularly from industrial sources, poses a significant constraint on economic growth in Wuhan.
  • Synergistic effects of certain pollutants can amplify negative impacts on the economy.
  • Integrated strategies are crucial for fostering sustainable urban development that balances economic progress with environmental protection.