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Related Experiment Video

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Post-Dural Puncture Headache Evolving to a Subdural Hematoma: A Case Report.

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  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Pain and Emergency Medicine, OLV van Lourdes Ziekenhuis, Waregem, Belgium.

Pain Practice : the Official Journal of World Institute of Pain
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PubMed
Summary

Cervical epidural corticosteroid injections for neck and arm pain are generally safe. However, a rare case shows they can lead to subdural hematoma, a serious complication requiring medical attention.

Keywords:
epiduralhematomainjectionspainsubdural

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pain Management
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Cervical epidural corticosteroid injections are a common treatment for subacute cervicobrachial pain.
  • This procedure is generally considered safe, with minor complications being most common.

Observation:

  • A case report details a woman who developed a headache after two cervical epidural corticosteroid injections.
  • A CT scan revealed a bilateral subdural hematoma 16 days after the second injection.
  • The hematoma resolved completely within 25 days without surgical intervention.

Findings:

  • This is only the second reported case of intracranial subdural hematoma following a cervical epidural steroid injection.
  • Subdural hematomas can develop after various neuraxial procedures, including epidural anesthesia.
  • Distinguishing between post-dural puncture headache and subdural hematoma is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

Implications:

  • Physicians should be aware of the potential for subdural hematoma as a complication of cervical epidural steroid injections.
  • Neurological symptoms like persistent headache, nausea, vomiting, or blurred vision warrant immediate investigation with medical imaging.
  • Early recognition and imaging are vital for managing this potentially severe complication.