Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Presenting as Bilateral Acute Limb Ischemia and ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A

Miguel A Chavez1, Behnam Heidari1, Sameer Thacker1

  • 1Internal Medicine, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, USA.

Cureus
|July 14, 2020
PubMed

Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) is one of the most common hematologic malignancies. Among them, acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is well known for its coagulopathies. Bleeding secondary to disseminated intravascular coagulation, is a common initial presentation and carries a high risk for mortality if left untreated. Thrombotic complications are uncommon and can be related to treatment with chemotherapeutic agents. Large artery thrombosis is very rare, and standardized management remains elusive given the classic revascularization techniques carry a significant risk of re-thrombosis, as well as high risk for mortality given the multiple surgical and percutaneous interventions that are attempted. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary in these cases to carefully weigh the risk and benefits as the classical approach to revascularization and acute arterial thrombosis could potentially cause harm.

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