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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

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Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
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Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics
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Monitoring the Cancer-Immunity Cycle and Exploring Tumor Microenvironment Dynamics

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Cancer systems immunology.

Nathan E Reticker-Flynn1, Edgar G Engleman1,2,3

  • 1Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, United States.

Elife
|July 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cancer Systems Immunology integrates advanced -omics technologies and computational tools to study complex tumor-immune interactions. This emerging field promises to deepen our understanding of tumor immunology and advance cancer immunotherapy strategies.

Keywords:
cancer biologycancer systems biologyimmunologyinflammationsystems biologysystems immunologytumor immunologytumor immunotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Computational Biology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Tumor immunology is rapidly advancing, driven by successful cancer immunotherapies.
  • The development of -omics technologies has provided powerful new tools for biological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To apply systems biology approaches to understand the complex interactions between tumors and the immune system.
  • To leverage computational and modeling toolsets for analyzing multivariate biological data in cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing advanced -omics technologies (genomics, proteomics, etc.).
  • Employing computational and mathematical modeling techniques.
  • Interrogating multi-scale, multi-system biological interactions.

Main Results:

  • The nascent field of Cancer Systems Immunology is already enhancing the understanding of tumor immunology and immunotherapy.
  • Systems biology approaches are well-suited to dissect the complexity of tumor-immune interactions.

Conclusions:

  • Cancer Systems Immunology holds significant promise for advancing cancer treatment.
  • Future research will focus on functional investigations of emergent behaviors in tumor-immune responses.