Teaching ophthalmology residents about rehabilitation

Ophthalmology is a medical specialty which deals with large numbers of patients who have irreversible impairments. A survey of all ophthalmology residency programs in the United States found that most programs require that residents receive training in low vision aids and devices, but they do not require training in seven other topics concerning the rehabilitation of visually impaired and blind patients. Those programs that do offer training in rehabilitation rely heavily on clinical training. Since practicing ophthalmologists themselves have an incomplete knowledge of the rehabilitation system, it is unlikely that the clinical model will provide residents with sufficient information about rehabilitation. Ophthalmologists need formal training about the rehabilitation process in order to ensure that their patients receive adequate referrals.