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Related Concept Videos

Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

381
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
381
Couples Therapy01:26

Couples Therapy

205
Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
205
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

258
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
258
Family Therapy01:30

Family Therapy

416
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
416
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

482
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
482
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

517
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early...
517

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Introduction of Intracapsular Rotary-cut Procedures IRCP: A Modified Hysteromyomectomy Procedures Facilitating Fertility Preservation
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Launch of IRCT report on conversion therapy.

Pau Pérez-Sales1

  • 1Correspondence to: publications@irct.org.

Torture : Quarterly Journal on Rehabilitation of Torture Victims and Prevention of Torture
|July 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture (IRCT) released research on global conversion therapy practices. This report details the methods, individuals, and state involvement in conversion therapy, labeling it as torture.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Human Rights Law
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Conversion therapy, often presented as a therapeutic practice, lacks scientific validity.
  • International human rights bodies have increasingly condemned conversion therapy.
  • The practice is associated with significant psychological harm and distress.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively document the global landscape of conversion therapy practices.
  • To identify the key actors and state complicity involved in conversion therapy.
  • To provide evidence supplementing the Expert Statement on conversion therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of existing research and data on conversion therapy.
  • Analysis of reported practices, practitioners, and state roles.

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  • Review of legal and ethical frameworks surrounding conversion therapy.
  • Main Results:

    • Conversion therapy is a widespread global practice.
    • Practitioners range from licensed professionals to untrained individuals.
    • States play various roles, from direct involvement to passive acceptance.

    Conclusions:

    • Conversion therapy constitutes a violation of human rights.
    • The practice should be recognized as torture and not therapy.
    • Urgent global action is needed to prohibit conversion therapy.