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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

5.2K
Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
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Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps01:15

Handwashing III: During the Procedure and Post-Procedure Steps

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To wash hands properly, follow these steps:
2.0K
Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment01:18

Handwashing I: Introduction and Types of Equipment

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Handwashing is hand hygiene with plain or antimicrobial soap and water to physically remove dirt, organic material, and microorganisms. However, it may not kill all microorganisms. The handwashing procedure requires a hand wash basin, liquid soap, paper towels, a domestic waste bin, and disposable nail cleaner as optional equipment.
Hand wash basins in clinical areas should have faucets that can be turned on and off without using the hands; that is, they should be non-touch or lever-operated....
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Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps

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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
1.4K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

2.6K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.6K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

1.4K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 15, 2025

A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens
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A Method to Test the Efficacy of Handwashing for the Removal of Emerging Infectious Pathogens

Published on: June 7, 2017

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What is new with hand hygiene?

Rahel Noemi Stadler1, Sarah Tschudin-Sutter

  • 1Division of Infectious Diseases & Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
|July 14, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Effective hand hygiene is crucial for preventing healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). New strategies focus on improving compliance through education, surveillance, and streamlined procedures, alongside enhanced alcohol-based hand-rub formulations.

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Area of Science:

  • Infection Control
  • Public Health
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) pose a significant global challenge.
  • Healthcare workers' hands are a primary vector for pathogen transmission.
  • Effective hand hygiene is paramount in preventing HAIs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments and advances in hand hygiene practices.
  • To highlight strategies for improving hand hygiene compliance.
  • To explore innovations in preventing pathogen transmission in healthcare settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on hand hygiene.
  • Analysis of compliance rates and influencing factors.
  • Evaluation of new technologies and procedural modifications for hand hygiene.

Main Results:

  • Average hand hygiene compliance is 38%.
  • Systematic education, auditing, and surveillance systems can increase compliance and reduce HAIs.
  • Modified alcohol-based hand-rub (ABHR) formulations and simplified procedures (e.g., reduced rub-time) show promise for efficacy and adherence.

Conclusions:

  • Improving hand hygiene compliance is a key research focus.
  • Advancements in surveillance, education, ABHR formulation, and procedural streamlining are critical for future progress.
  • Continued innovation is essential to combat HAIs effectively.