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Updated: Dec 15, 2025

Quantitative Autonomic Testing
Published on: July 19, 2011
Testing cardiovascular autonomic function in the COVID-19 era: lessons from Bologna's Autonomic Unit
Pietro Guaraldi1, Giorgio Barletta2,3, Francesca Baschieri2,3
1IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, UOC Clinica Neurologica NeuroMet, Ospedale Bellaria, Via Altura 3, 40139, Bologna, Italy. pietro.guaraldi@ausl.bologna.it.
Abstract:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the way most medical procedures are performed. Autonomic units, as well as other healthcare sectors, are required to undergo a thorough reorganization of the protocols in order to guarantee the safety of patients and healthcare staff. Cardiovascular autonomic function testing (CAFT) is necessary in certain situations; however, it poses several concerns which need to be addressed. Here, we provide some practical advice based on current national and international health authorities' recommendations and our experience about how to perform CAFT during the COVID-19 emergency. We examine aspects regarding patients, healthcare staff, laboratory preparation, and test performance.
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